linux下源码安装realvnc

作者: zhang2010kang 2017-02-19 10:11:55

今天安装了realvnc,使用的系统是64位OpenSuSE12.3。在这里写下安装的步骤,供大家参考。


 


1、从官网下载源码包,www.realvnc.com。在这里选择相应的源码包进行下载。我下载的是VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64-ANY.tar.gz。


 


2、解压该源码包,使用命令:


tar -zxvf VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64-ANY.tar.gz


 


3、进入到刚解压到的安装目录(用cd VNC-5.2.2-Linux-x64/ 命令),使用如下的命令进行安装:


./vncinstall /usr/local/bin/


 


4、运行命令vnserver,可能会出现如下的错误:


VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit


Copyright RealVNC Ltd.


VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other


countries.


Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.


See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.


For third party acknowledgements see:


http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt


Error: No license keys found.


Run vnclicense to apply a license key. [NoLicense]


这里的错误是说,缺少通行证,可以在网上随便找个。这里我使用的是:WHJRK-UXY7V-Q34M9-CZU8L-8KGFA。


使用如下的命令进行通行证的添加:


vnclicense -add WHJRK-UXY7V-Q34M9-CZU8L-8KGFA


 


5、添加完通行证后,再次执行: vncserver,可能会出现如下问题:


VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit


Copyright RealVNC Ltd.


VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other


countries.


Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.


See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.


For third party acknowledgements see:


http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt


xauth: (argv):1:  bad display name "linux-o70w:2" in "add" command


Error: could not run xauth


主要是下面两句,在网上找了很久,都说在网上查资料发现这个错误是由于/etc/hosts文件中缺少配置造成的,应该在/etc/hosts文件中添加一句127.0.0.1 localhost的语句在最后。但当我打开该文件时,发现里面已经有这句了。通过向实验室的另一个人请教,他告诉了我如下可行方法。


注意到上述错误中,我设置成红色的部分(linux-o70w:2),这里有linux-o70w,将linux-o70w添加到//etc/hosts中,方法如下:


打开/etc/hosts文件,在其中添加下面这句,根据你的错误对linux-o70w进行相应的修改:


127.0.0.1  linux-o70w


下面是我的/etc/hosts的文件内容,我只在里面加了一行:127.0.0.1  linux-o70w


#


# hosts    This file describes a number of hostname-to-address


#mappings for the TCP/IP subsystem.  It is mostly


#used at boot time, when no name servers are running.


#On small systems, this file can be used instead of a


#"named" name server.


# Syntax:


#    


# IP-Address  Full-Qualified-Hostname  Short-Hostname


#


127.0.0.1  localhost


127.0.0.1  linux-o70w


# special IPv6 addresses


::1   localhost ipv6-localhost ipv6-loopback


fe00::0    ipv6-localnet


ff00::0    ipv6-mcastprefix


ff02::1    ipv6-allnodes


ff02::2    ipv6-allrouters


ff02::3    ipv6-allhosts


211.69.192.12  hust hust


 


6、再次输入vncserver命令,出现以下类似输出说明是对的:


VNC(R) Server 5.2.2 (r7974) 64-bit


Copyright RealVNC Ltd.


VNC is a registered trademark of RealVNC Ltd in the U.S. and in other


countries.


Protected by UK patent 2481870; US patent 8760366.


See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC.


For third party acknowledgements see:


http://www.realvnc.com/products/vnc/documentation/5.2/acknowledgements.txt


If a desktop environment fails to load for this virtual desktop, please see:


http://www.realvnc.com/kb-345


Running applications in /root/.vnc/xstartup


VNC Server catchphrase: "Flute recycle Oliver. Forward detect penguin."


signature: 17-4e-07-97-3f-26-02-57


Log file is /root/.vnc/linux-o70w:2.log


New desktop is linux-o70w:2 (211.69.192.12:2)


注意红色部分,它是进行远程登录时所会用到的IP和端口。


 


7、使用vncviewert,连接到远程控制服务器。假设,另外一台电脑已经装有vncviewet,上述安装vnc的方法,会同时安装vncserver和vncviewer。使用下面的命令连接远程的电脑:


命令行输入:vncviewer


在弹出的 窗口:VNC Server一栏中输入上述红色部分:211.69.192.12:2


单击connect,在弹出框中输入远程主机的用户名和密码即可。


 


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