单词top-down
adj.: 从总体到具体的；自上而下的；先总后分的；（组织或机构中）自上而下的
n.: 自顶向下的
网络: 由上而下；从上而下；从上到下
从总体到具体的；自上而下的；先总后分的:
starting with a general idea to which details are added later
（组织或机构中）自上而下的，与高层有关的:
starting from or involving the people who have higher positions in an organization
自顶向下的
Significant stimulus would not always automatically capture attention, It could be adjusted by the Observers" top-down attentional set.
显著刺激不会总是自动地捕获注意，它还要受观察者自上而下的注意定势调节。
Gayatri: It depends on what you study, but to a large extent, classes are very top-down in India.
贾亚特里：那得看你学的是什么专业，但是，在很大程度上，印度上课是自上而下。
In football the quarterback dictates the terms of every play. It"s top-down control with little room for individualism from anyone else.
在美式足球中，四分卫决定了每场比赛的走向，这是一种自上而下的控制，给其他人留下很小的发挥空间。
Jack: You know, Rochester, it"s such a beautiful day, let"s put the top down.
杰克：你知道，罗彻斯特，今天风和日丽，我们把车蓬放下来吧。
But it is hard to hail Singapore as a success of top-down economic management in the way some Chinese seem to think.
但是，如一些中国人想的那样把新加坡称为自上而下经济调控的典范是不对的。
The top-down approach starts with a community determining the total amount of appropriate future development.
自顶向下的方法开始于一个确定适当的未来发展总量社区。
Thus the leadership style tends to be bottom up and full of consensus-building, rather than top down.
所以日本领导层的风格偏向于自下而上的建立共识过程，而不是自上而下。
GQM is often perceived as a top-down approach, which suggests the executive role is the place to start.
GQM通常被认为是一个自上而下的方法，它建议执行管理层角色是我们的开始点。
Easy to wipe clean makeup. When in use, first with the eye water cleanser wet cosmetic cotton, from the top down to remove Mascara.
易地将眼妆拭净。使用时先用眼部卸妆水沾湿的化妆棉，由上往下先卸睫毛膏。
Driving a convertible with the top down could expose you to dangerous noise levels on a par with a building site, claims a new study.
最新的研究告诉我们，驾驶敞篷车会使你暴露在危险的噪音下，几乎跟处于嘈杂的建筑工地一样。