单词has-been
n.: 一度有名（或成功、重要）的人物；曾红极一时的人物；过气名人
adj.: 〈美口〉过时的
网络: 盛极一时者；过时的人或物；曾经盛极一时的人
一度有名（或成功、重要）的人物；曾红极一时的人物；过气名人:
a person who is no longer as famous, successful or important as they used to be
〔美口〕过时的,从前的
曾经盛极一时
曾经红过一阵
〔口语〕曾经时兴的东西;会风流一时的人物
复数：has-beens
The past week hasn"t been easy, nobody can imagine what I"ve been through. It has been a really bad time. I must just put it out of my mind.
过去的几个星期不太容易，没有人想象我是怎么过来的，这真是一场煎熬，我必须把他抛之一边。
School violence is often represented as school bullying, which has been found considerably prevalent in various cultures.
学校欺负是一种较为常见的学校暴力形式且具有跨文化的普遍性。
Gnutella has been used in many applications to allow connecting to the same network and searching files in a centralized manner.
Gnutella网络允许同意网络内的链接并通过集中式搜索文件内容（泛洪搜索），已经在很多程序中应用。
in public she said, "there has been a tremendous amount of progress in Azerbaijan" , a statement questioned by a brave local journalist.
在公开场合，当回答一个勇敢的当地记者的问题时，克林顿说道：“阿塞拜疆的民主建设有巨大的进步。”
The child has been brought up by his mother.
这孩子是由他的妈妈带大的。
Jenny: Mr. Brown has been yelling at me all day. I"m afraid he"s going to fire me.
布朗先生一整天都在对我又吼又叫，我恐怕要被解雇了。
Mr Bolton has been criticised for his gruff manner, which some suggest has hampered him in his goal of internal reform at the UN.
波尔顿的粗暴态度遭致批评，有些人认为这将阻碍他推行联合国内部改革的目标。
WHO spokesman Paul Garwood says the agency has been waiting for up to a year to be allowed to bring in hundreds of items.
世界卫生组织发言人保罗加伍德说，该机构已长达1年等待被允许携带的物品之多。
Mervyn King, the head of the Bank of England, has been more forthright, telling the British that their standard of living will fall.
英格兰银行行长梅尔文·金直接得多，他告诉英国公众，他们的生活水准将会下降。
TAKE NOTICE that this action has been commenced against you by the plaintiff(S)for the claim(s)set out in this writ.
原告（们）已经对你（们）提起诉讼，请求见本传票。